Breach and Fine Tracker

Directory · 37 entries

Fine records

Each row is one fine, penalty, reprimand or court outcome taken from the regulator's own record, a court judgment or, where marked, an established news report. Most CNIL rows come from its published sanctions list, which names sectors, not companies 1. Irish rows come from the DPC's 2025 annual report and press releases 2,3. Court outcomes are shown as published. A pending appeal means the case was still open on the date of the source 2,16.

Last checked 24 October 2026

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Notes

  • Amounts are in the currency the regulator used. Rows are not converted or added up 1,2.
  • The NDPC row comes from a news report. The NDPC Annual Report 2025 does not list fines by company 21.
  • The HHS page states an amount only for some agreements. Rows are included only where an amount was published 17.
  • The SK Telecom, Amazon and OpenAI amounts come from press reports. The regulator's own decision was not opened for these rows 10,11,16.

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Sources

  1. CNIL: Les sanctions prononcées par la CNIL (14 April 2026)
  2. Data Protection Commission: Annual Report 2025 (undated)
  3. Data Protection Commission: Data Protection Commission fines Google €403 million following Inquiry into Google's processing of location data (21 September 2026)
  4. Data Protection Commission: Data Protection Commission announces Final Decision following Inquiry into the Health Service Executive (HSE) (2 September 2026)
  5. Data Protection Commission: Data Protection Commission announces decision in WhatsApp inquiry (2 September 2021)
  6. European Data Protection Board: Norwegian DPA fines Xandr EUR 8 600 000 for unlawful processing of personal data (16 October 2026)
  7. European Data Protection Board: Italian DPA fines security company EUR 39 000 for violations concerning employees' data (9 October 2026)
  8. Landgericht Bonn: Urteil 29 OWi 1/20 (11 November 2020)
  9. Conseil d'État: RGPD, le Conseil d'État rejette le recours dirigé contre la sanction de 50 millions d'euros infligée à Google par la CNIL (19 June 2020)
  10. Chronicle.lu: Luxembourg Court Annuls CNPD Ruling in Amazon Data Protection Case (14 March 2026)
  11. Punto Informatico, Luca Colantuoni: OpenAI, annullata la multa per violazione della privacy (20 March 2026)
  12. The National Archives, Find Case Law: The Information Commissioner v Clearview AI Incorporated, 2025 UKUT 319 (AAC)
  13. Information Commissioner's Office: UK Upper Tribunal hands down judgment on Clearview AI Inc (8 October 2025, updated 19 December 2025)
  14. EUR-Lex: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), Deutsche Wohnen SE v Staatsanwaltschaft Berlin, Case C-807/21 (5 December 2023)
  15. OAIC: Australian Clinical Labs ordered to pay penalties in relation to Medlab Pathology data breach in first for Privacy Act (9 October 2025)
  16. Light Reading, Gigi Onag: SKT challenges $91M data breach fine in court (20 January 2026)
  17. HHS: Resolution Agreements
  18. Information Regulator: Infringement Notice, First National Bank (21 October 2026)
  19. Information Regulator: Infringement Notice, Central Johannesburg TVET College (9 October 2026)
  20. Office of the Data Protection Commissioner: Office Of The Data Protection Commissioner Issues A Penalty Notice Against Oppo Kenya (21 December 2022)
  21. Techeconomy, Joan Aimuengheuwa: NDPC Imposes N400 Million Fines on Seven Firms for Data Breaches (12 June 2024)